Everything about Paraclete totally explained
» For the school of Peter Abelard, see Oratory of the Paraclete.
Paraclete comes from the
Koine Greek word παράκλητος (
paraklētos, "one who consoles, one who intercedes on our behalf, a comforter or an advocate"). It may reflect a translation of the
Hebrew word מְנַחֵם (
mənaḥḥēm "comforter"). According to
Walter Bauer's
Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature: "the technical meaning 'lawyer', 'attorney' is rare." The word appears a few times in the
New Testament and, as a title for the
Holy Spirit, is used in
Christian Pneumatology and
Trinitarian theology.
'Paraclete' in Christianity
'Paraclete' appears in the
New Testament in the
Gospel of John (,, ) where it may be translated in
English as "Counselor", "Helper", or "Comforter". The
Early Church identified the
Paraclete as the
Holy Spirit (,,) and Christians continue to use Paraclete as a title for the
Spirit of God.
In "paraclete" is used to describe the intercessory role of
Jesus Christ. And in John 14:16 Jesus says "another paraclete" will come to help his
disciples, implying Jesus is the first paraclete.
In and
John the Baptist says a powerful one coming after him: "will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he'll clear his threshing floor, gathering his wheat into the barn and burning up the chaff with unquenchable fire." (
NIV)
Verses like these are often used by Christians in
Trinitarian theology to describe how God is
revealed to the world and God's role in
salvation. According to trinitarian doctrine, the Paraclete or Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity who among other things provides guidance, consolation and support to people. Other titles for the Holy Spirit include 'Spirit of Truth', Lightfull Spirit of God Almighty, Holy Breath, Almighty Breath, Giver of Life, Lord of Grace, Helper, 'Comforter', 'Counsellor' and 'Supporter'.
Rene Girard, a Christian anthropologist / philosopher, argues that Paraclete ought to be translated as the Defense Attorney who is defending human beings against the assaults of
Satan (the Prosecuting Attorney, the Accuser, the fomenter of violence). See Girard's book,
I See Satan Fall Like Lightning, pages 189-90, for his argument.
Other uses of 'Paraclete' in Christianity
Some persons including
Montanus in the mid-
2nd century and
Mani (210-276) claimed to be the promised paraclete of John 14:16.
The leading authority on classical Greek (Liddell, which is of course slightly different than biblical Koine Greek) portrays the word Paraclete as an antonym for Diabolos, characterizing the former as a defender and the latter as an accuser. The 'clete' syllable derives from the same etymological origin as 'ecclesia' - the infinitive of which means "to call". By the 'ecclesia', the church is called to assemble. Similarly, the Paraclete is "called" to the side of the one on trial.
The paraclete is
to pneuma (the spirit)
to hagion (the pure one) often translated as the Holy Spirit. A pneuma can be an emissary, or messenger (angel), but is always a being without a body. At the Baptism of Jesus at the Jordan River, a pneuma (Spirit) descended and remained on Jesus throughout his ministry. Jesus cast out demons by the pneuma. He told Nicodemus "the pneuma moves where he wants to and you're hearing his voice, but don't know where he comes from or where he's going." Before he died, he told his followers that they knew the Pneuma (for he'd been speaking through Jesus for three years). Jesus said when he reached heaven, he'd petition the father to send another pneuma (pure spirit) to be in them throughout the age. As the first emissary came from God to help Jesus, the second emissary would be commissioned, or sent, by Jesus to help his followers throughout the age. Since Jesus was "The Truth," the second Spirit would be the
to pneuma tes aletheias the emissary of Jesus -the Spirit of the Truth.
Two Paracletes are mentioned in the Gospels: they're God. The second paraclete, the Holy Spirit, was sent to clarify the message of Jesus, the parables, and dark sayings, and difficult prophecies about his return. The Holy Spirit, the third person of the Trinity, enlightens us about the doctrines of salvation, rituals, and prophecies. He came to give a roadmap of the future, and to help the followers understand the words that Jesus spoke.
Further Information
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